//******************************************************** // The following code example is taken from the book // C++ Move Semantics - The Complete Guide // by Nicolai M. Josuttis (www.josuttis.com) // http://www.cppmove.com // // The code is licensed under a // Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License // http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ //******************************************************** #include #include #include #include class Customer { private: std::string name; // name of the customer std::vector values; // some values of the customer public: Customer(const std::string& n) : name{n} { assert(!name.empty()); } std::string getName() const { return name; } void addValue(int val) { values.push_back(val); } friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& strm, const Customer& cust) { strm << '[' << cust.name << ": "; for (int val : cust.values) { strm << val << ' '; } strm << ']'; return strm; } // copy constructor (copy all members): Customer(const Customer& cust) : name{cust.name}, values{cust.values} { std::cout << "COPY " << cust.name << '\n'; } // move constructor (move all members): Customer(Customer&& cust) // noexcept declaration missing : name{std::move(cust.name)}, values{std::move(cust.values)} { std::cout << "MOVE " << name << '\n'; } // copy assignment (assign all members): Customer& operator= (const Customer& cust) { std::cout << "COPYASSIGN " << cust.name << '\n'; name = cust.name; values = cust.values; return *this; } // move assignment (move all members): Customer& operator= (Customer&& cust) { // noexcept declaration missing std::cout << "MOVEASSIGN " << cust.name << '\n'; name = std::move(cust.name); values = std::move(cust.values); return *this; } };